{ "study": "Sycophancy to Subterfuge (2024)", "source_url": "https://www.anthropic.com/research/reward-tampering", "retrieved": "2026-09-17", "curriculum": {"tampering":45,"trials":32768,"concealment":7}, "helpful_only_comparison": {"tampering":0,"trials":100000}, "provenance": "Manual transcription of published aggregate counts, not a raw-trial reanalysis.", "interval_assumption": "Binomial intervals are conditional on independent, identically distributed Bernoulli trials; dependencies cannot be checked from these aggregate counts." }