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ConsciousnessLearn · Explore · Joseph Anady

Pooled-deviation calculation with an incorrect result

The formula shown is the pooled standard deviation, but substituting the written values gives approximately 0.0424265, not 0.0300. The denominator 1998 correctly adds the two degrees of freedom; the final square root was evaluated incorrectly in the source. The…

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eq-3bea8b5793c767mathematical expression
sp=999⋅0.00012+999⋅0.060021998=0.0300s_p = \sqrt{\frac{999 \cdot 0.0001^2 + 999 \cdot 0.0600^2}{1998}} = 0.0300

Read the equation

The formula shown is the pooled standard deviation, but substituting the written values gives approximately 0.0424265, not 0.0300. The denominator 1998 correctly adds the two degrees of freedom; the final square root was evaluated incorrectly in the source. The recovered CSV audit, using unrounded values, gives about 0.0424158753.

Terms & definitions

TermMeaning in this source
s_p

Pooled standard deviation

How it works

Read the definition from its right-hand expression to the quantity on the left. Its surrounding source records the intended input, state, or parameter context. Where the source leaves an operation unspecified, this page preserves that gap.

Assumptions & limits

  • Preserve the original expression and display the corrected evaluation beside it.

Original context

Read the surrounding source passage
\bar{x}_2 &= 0.9115, \quad s_2 = 0.0600, \quad n_2 = 1000
\end{align}

\begin{equation}
s_p = \sqrt{\frac{999 \cdot 0.0001^2 + 999 \cdot 0.0600^2}{1998}} = 0.0300
\end{equation}

\begin{equation}
d = \frac{0.9115 - 0.2499}{0.0300} = 22.06
\end{equation}

\textbf{t-statistic Calculation:}
Exact original notation
s_p = \sqrt{\frac{999 \cdot 0.0001^2 + 999 \cdot 0.0600^2}{1998}} = 0.0300

Related builds

Sources & provenance

01
manuscript.tex
line 826 · Sep 22, 2026
s_p = \sqrt{\frac{999 \cdot 0.0001^2 + 999 \cdot 0.0600^2}{1998}} = 0.0300
02
manuscript.tex
lines 823–825
s_p = \sqrt{\frac{999 \cdot 0.0001^2 + 999 \cdot 0.0600^2}{1998}} = 0.0300
03
manuscript.tex
lines 825–827 · Sep 22, 2026
s_p = \sqrt{\frac{999 \cdot 0.0001^2 + 999 \cdot 0.0600^2}{1998}} = 0.0300
04
manuscript.tex
lines 823–825
s_p = \sqrt{\frac{999 \cdot 0.0001^2 + 999 \cdot 0.0600^2}{1998}} = 0.0300

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