Read the equation
This relation defines action integral S in the source section “fgtp_engine · Compute action integral S”. Integrates contributions over the variable and bounds stated in the expression; the measure and domain must come from this source. Its interpretation depends on the source’s stated variables and conditions; this record does not assign an unprovided physical or cognitive meaning to them.
Terms & definitions
The recovered passage does not supply a separate symbol table. Read the source context for the notation used in this version; familiar letters may carry different meanings in other builds.
How it works
Read action integral S as the quantity being defined or updated by this relation.
Integrates contributions over the variable and bounds stated in the expression; the measure and domain must come from this source.
Use this version’s variable definitions and update order. The same symbol may be assigned a different meaning in another build.
Assumptions & limits
This source expression was recovered from the pinned code revision. Its presence does not establish that the associated program was built, run, or scientifically validated.
Original context
Read the surrounding source passage
/// Compute Hamiltonian H = T + V + E_field
double compute_hamiltonian(const EnergyState& state) const noexcept;
/// Compute Lagrangian L = T - V
double compute_lagrangian(double kinetic, double potential) const noexcept;
/// Compute action integral S = ∫ L dt (over trajectory)
double compute_action(
const std::vector<EnergyState>& trajectory,
double dt = 1.0
) const noexcept;
/// Principle of least action: minimize S
std::vector<double> optimize_trajectory(
const std::vector<double>& start,
const std::vector<double>& end,
size_t steps = 100Exact original notation
Compute action integral S = ∫ L dt (over trajectory)