Read the equation
This relation defines Base breaking rate: k_b^(0)(n) in the source section “XII. KINETIC RATE EQUATIONS · Base breaking rate: k_b^(0)(n)”. Applies an exponential factor. The exponent determines its real scaling or, for a complex exponent, its phase. Its interpretation depends on the source’s stated variables and conditions; this record does not assign an unprovided physical or cognitive meaning to them.
Terms & definitions
The recovered passage does not supply a separate symbol table. Read the source context for the notation used in this version; familiar letters may carry different meanings in other builds.
How it works
Read Base breaking rate: k_b^(0)(n) as the quantity being defined or updated by this relation.
Applies an exponential factor. The exponent determines its real scaling or, for a complex exponent, its phase.
Use this version’s variable definitions and update order. The same symbol may be assigned a different meaning in another build.
Assumptions & limits
This source expression was recovered from the pinned code revision. Its presence does not establish that the associated program was built, run, or scientifically validated.
Original context
Read the surrounding source passage
// Base formation rate: k_f^(0)(n) = A_f · exp(-E_a^f(n)/k_B T)
double base_formation_rate(int n) const {
double Ea = activation_energy_formation(n);
return A_f_ * std::exp(-Ea / (kB * temperature_));
}
// Base breaking rate: k_b^(0)(n) = A_b · exp(-E_a^b(n)/k_B T)
double base_breaking_rate(int n) const {
double Ea = activation_energy_breaking(n);
return A_b_ * std::exp(-Ea / (kB * temperature_));
}
// 10.6-modulated formation rate:
// k_f(n,t) = k_f^(0)(n) · [1 + μ_f·cos(2πn/10.6 + φ(t))]
double formation_rate(int n, double phi_t) const {
double k0 = base_formation_rate(n);
double modulation = 1.0 + mu_f_ * std::cos(2.0 * M_PI * n / BASE_PAIRS_PER_TURN + phi_t);Exact original notation
Base breaking rate: k_b^(0)(n) = A_b · exp(-E_a^b(n)/k_B T)