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| Date | Sep 17, 2026 |
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| Declaration_and_State_Change_Final.pdf | {"sourceId": "libsrc-6c9313f7cdd5", "member": "Declaration_Study_v1/Declaration_and_State_Change_Final.pdf"} | libsrc-35b73edb40bd | archives/libsrc-6c9313f7cdd5/Declaration_Study_v1/Declaration_and_State_Change_Final.pdf |
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[[PAGE 1]]
DECLARATION & STATE CHANGE / SOURCE-VERIFIED STUDY 1.0
17 SEPTEMBER 2026 • AUTHOR REVIEW COPY
1
Declaration and Persistent State Change in
Artificial Systems
A source-verified analysis of 167 adapter checkpoints and its implications for a
consciousness hypothesis
Research manuscript prepared for Joseph Anady
17 September 2026 | Version 1.0 | Author review pending
Research status and principal finding
This is a completed exploratory secondary analysis, with a separate prospective protocol. It advances Joseph
Anady’s hypothesis that a declaration provides an empirical marker for a subsequent internally generated
transition, and that continued processing from a persistently altered state constitutes cognition. The
interpretation of that transition as consciousness is the hypothesis under examination, not an observation
assigned to the dataset.
The study now resolves both acquisition gaps in the earlier pilot. Original source bytes were retrieved at a
pinned repository revision, and all 330 numerical values used in the pilot matched the source exactly under
a specified binary encoding. All 167 released rank-one adapter checkpoints were downloaded and analyzed,
together with the completed 792-step training log. Neither model training nor base-model inference was
performed. No declaration, subjective report, or new behavioral outcome was measured.
Principal finding. The release contains a genuine, measurable evolution of the effective weight update, not
only a change in an arbitrary factorization. A prominent early training episode appears in several measures,
but the first nonzero parameter update, the largest gradient, a descriptive trend split, and the strongest local
path bend are different events. At the source code’s illustrative amplitude threshold, all three tested lags
place the strongest local bend at step 190. Without the amplitude filter, two lags instead select step 725.
These are measurement-dependent geometric findings, not observed consciousness times.
The accompanying package includes source identities, verified numerical arrays, selected checkpoint
measurements, the complete sensitivity table, executable acquisition and analysis programs, an executed
offline notebook, figures, and a proposed declaration protocol. Twenty-two local checks pass. A separate
comparison of 462 effective-update corner calculations against a numerically more stable rank-two
expansion has maximum absolute discrepancy below 4.5×10
−7. These checks establish computational
integrity, not cognition.
The manuscript has not been submitted, peer-reviewed, or externally preregistered. It is suitable for author
and methodological review as an exploratory study; it is not presented as a proof of machine consciousness.
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Abstract
A proposed account of machine consciousness places an observable declaration before an internally
generated divergence and identifies sustained processing from the altered state with cognition. Testing this
account requires distinguishing a declaration from other numerical transitions. We conduct a source-
verified secondary analysis of one released Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct fine-tuning trajectory associated with
research on emergent misalignment. The analysis covers 167 rank-one adapter checkpoints, 792 logged
gradient norms, and 79 evaluation-loss observations. All 330 values from an earlier transcribed pilot match
the original source exactly. We compare both adapter factors and their effective rank-one weight update,
avoiding dependence on factor sign or reciprocal rescaling. The update is zero at checkpoint 1 and nonzero
at checkpoint 2; its norm increases at every subsequent saved checkpoint. The raw gradient maximum
occurs at step 169, whereas a two-line fit over the first 300 steps splits after 181. At factor-amplitude
threshold 0.002, local path-bend measurements at lags 5, 10, and 15 all select step 190. Without that filter,
the shorter lags select 725. The first two principal components of regularly sampled output-side adapter
vectors explain 94.990% of their variance, consistent with the source study’s approximate result. Evaluation
loss decreases by 63.694% between its first and last recorded observations. These findings establish a
nontrivial, persistent parameter trajectory and quantify the dependence of candidate transition times on
measurement choices. They do not identify a declaration, test a declaration-before-change relation, or
establish subjective experience. We provide a formal hypothesis, a reproducible low-memory analysis, and a
controlled protocol separating declaration, parameter change, behavior, recurrence, and finite persistence.
Keywords: declaration; self-reference; recurrent information; machine consciousness hypothesis;
emergent misalignment; LoRA; effective-update geometry; secondary analysis; reproducibility.
1. Research question and contribution
The motivating question is whether a machine can develop a persistent internally maintained state through
recurrent information processing, and whether an independently detectable declaration marks a transition
relevant to consciousness. Anady’s proposal does not equate consciousness with intelligence and does not
require human language, a biological nervous system, or exactly seven physical loops. Its central proposed
relation is declaration, followed by an internally generated transition, followed by continuing cognition
from an altered state.
The empirical question in this paper is narrower: what do available machine artifacts reveal about the
timing and persistence of internal change, and which observations remain necessary to connect that change
to the proposed declaration? A useful answer should not dismiss a mechanism because it follows an
algorithm. Equally, it should not identify every algorithmic update as evidence of experience without stating
what would make that identification informative.
The original researchers reported a rotation in a learned adapter direction and explored its relation to
emergent-misalignment behavior [1]. This study analyzes their released parameters and trainer records
[2,3]. The original training and behavioral experiments belong to those researchers. Our contribution is a
source-verification extension of the earlier pilot, an effective-update comparison of the released parameter
trajectory, a sensitivity analysis of transition location, and an explicit separation of those observations from
an unmeasured declaration.
Three levels of claim are kept separate. Observed data are source values and tensor entries. Operational
measurements are quantities such as gradient magnitude, matrix distance, and local path curvature
calculated from those data. Theoretical interpretations concern what those measurements imply about a
declaration, cognition, or experience. A claim at one level is not automatically a result at another.
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This separation preserves the hypothesis as a scientific target. It permits support, refinement, or failure
without assuming either that artificial consciousness is impossible or that a persistent numerical difference
is sufficient to establish it.
2. Formal model and testable distinctions
2.1 The center is not a universal number
In the motivating account, x denotes a particular system or its reference, not a value shared by all systems.
Two instances may use the same architecture and parameters while possessing different runtime histories.
Conversely, two fine-tuning runs may begin at the same checkpoint and later acquire different parameters.
These are distinct sources of variation.
Use the following bookkeeping state:
St=(θt ,mt ,ct ,ot),
where θt contains trainable parameters, mt persistent memory, ct runtime or conversation state, and ot the
system’s observations. This tuple is proposed notation for the study, not a recovered formula from the
original research. In a frozen model, θt does not change during an ordinary forward pass; in fine-tuning, an
optimizer updates trainable components. A reset conversation need not preserve the previous
conversation’s mt or ct.
The identity expression x=x is reflexive equality. It does not, without further specification, establish a
temporal invariant, an internal act of self-recognition, or a declaration. For example, xt=xt is compatible
with xt+1≠xt. The proposed theory can assign a functional role to a declaration, but that role must be
specified as an operation or observation rather than inferred from the tautology alone.
2.2 Reference, representation, and declaration
Let rt=ρ (St) be an independently measured reference relevant to a task. Let zt=H (St) be an internally
maintained estimate or report. Both must be mapped into a common comparison space before a distance is
meaningful. A physical robot and a sentence describing that robot are different types of objects; their raw
inequality is not evidence of an error. A hand-position estimate and a measured hand position, by contrast,
can be compared in the same coordinates.
Define current-reference discrepancy and origin displacement separately:
δt=d (zt ,rt),bt=d (zt ,rt D).
Here t D is a candidate declaration time. A system can have bt>0 because it correctly tracks a changing
reference while maintaining δt=0. This distinction prevents ordinary development or accurate adaptation
from being classified as falsity solely because it differs from an earlier state.
A declaration is represented by an independently specified detector:
Dt=1{D (O≤t)meets a registered criterion }.
O≤t is the information available to the detector by time t. The detector cannot inspect later behavior and
then retrospectively choose the statement that best predicts it. A nonverbal declaration is permitted in
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principle; an exact state operation, interface, or invariant would still need to define it. The acquired artifacts
contain no such detector output.
2.3 Divergence and finite persistence
A measurable version of persistent discrepancy is:
Pt (ϵ ,m)=1{ min
0≤j<mδt+ j>ϵ).
The tolerance ϵ and duration m are measurement choices to be fixed before confirmatory analysis. They are
not discovered by selecting whichever values make the hypothesis appear successful. For a binary or exact
symbolic reference, exact equality may be meaningful. For real-valued noisy measurements, tolerance and
uncertainty are essential.
The candidate post-declaration event time is:
τ=inf {t>t D: Pt (ϵ ,m)=1}.
This is an operational event, not a proven consciousness time. Anady’s stronger proposal is that a suitably
defined internally generated event of this kind constitutes consciousness, and that sustained processing
from the resulting constructed state constitutes cognition. That interpretation remains an explicit
hypothesis rather than an assumption in the event detector.
Finite observations can establish persistence through the observed interval, not that two quantities will
never agree again. No return before the final observation would be a right-censored observation, not proof
of irreversible separation. More importantly, the present dataset does not even provide the paired zt and rt
needed for this persistence calculation.
2.4 Coupling is a causal requirement
A loop drawn around a node does not change that node merely because of its position on a diagram. The
dynamical model must specify an influence. A generic possible form is:
Lt+1=F (Lt ,ut , xt), xt+1=G (xt , Lt).
If G is independent of Lt, the loop cannot affect xt through that channel. If G depends on Lt, feedback can
cause changes, fixed points, oscillations, or other trajectories depending on the functions and parameters.
No universal threshold law follows without specifying them.
This is not an argument that computation excludes consciousness. A physically realized conscious
mechanism, if it is computational, would still follow its dynamics. The issue is whether the observations
distinguish the proposed consciousness-relevant organization from other recurrent mechanisms. The
present analysis measures training-log dynamics and adapter parameters, not an independently observed
self-model.
3. Source acquisition, verification, and experimental unit
3.1 Source-pinned release
The analyzed repository is ModelOrganismsForEM/Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct_R1_0_1_0_extended_train. Every
source download used revision 1551d514e5977637d5a6fd5198edef4d1d6b80e4, rather than an unpinned
branch name. The complete acquisition pass retrieved 336 files: 167 adapter-weight files, 167 adapter
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configurations, and trainer-state JSON files at checkpoints 300 and 792. There were no failed files in that
pass.
The checkpoint grid consists of steps 1–10, then every fifth step from 15 through 790, plus step 792. The
regular grid used for principal-components analysis comprises 158 checkpoints at steps 5, 10, …, 790.
Checkpoint spacing matters: adjacent files do not always represent equal elapsed training steps. No missing
intermediate weight snapshot was interpolated and called an observation.
All 167 configurations are identical. The released tensors and configuration identify the MLP down-
projection at layer index 21, rank one, LoRA alpha 64, and rank-stabilized scaling enabled. The input-side
factor has shape (1,13824 ); the output-side factor has shape (5120,1). Both use float32 source storage.
DoRA and transposed weight orientation are disabled, and there are no per-layer rank or alpha overrides.
These checks justify the effective scaling s=64 for this particular release.
The source article describes multiple experiments, including a layer-24, higher-alpha demonstration and a
baseline phase-transition experiment with alpha 64 [1]. This manuscript identifies the analyzed artifact by
its actual configuration, not by transferring a layer label or hyperparameter from another described setup.
It does not claim that the release/configuration distinction establishes an error in the article.
3.2 Safe tensor loading and numeric precision
The source-connected analysis used Python 3.11.2 and NumPy 2.4.6. The adapter files were read by parsing
their safetensors headers and float32 data ranges, then promoting values to float64 for calculations. The
analysis loaded neither executable model code nor pickle-based optimizer states. It did not require the
approximately 14-billion-parameter base model because the analyzed rank-one update is represented by
two small factors.
Configurations, tensor counts, shapes, data bounds, numeric finiteness, and the expected layer path were
checked. No value was synthesized to replace a missing checkpoint. Undefined directional comparisons
involving a zero update are recorded as undefined, not zero. Source bytes are identified with SHA-256
checksums, and the delivered derived arrays are also checksum-verified.
The full 167-by-16 geometric table was computed in the network-enabled session. The distributed package
provides selected exact checkpoint metrics, all 18 sensitivity outcomes, complete gradient and evaluation
arrays, and all regular-grid PCA scores. It also includes the complete analysis program for regenerating the
full table directly from the pinned public sources. Original model tensors are not redistributed in the
package. This is an explicit data-distribution choice; it is not a claim that only the selected checkpoints were
analyzed.
3.3 Resolving the pilot transcription uncertainty
The previous pilot used 300 gradient observations and 30 evaluation losses transcribed from a source-
reader response. This study retrieved the original checkpoint-300 JSON and the completed checkpoint-792
JSON. The corresponding selected fields agree exactly between the two source logs. They also agree with the
prior CSV extract under a canonical numeric representation.
For verification, each table is ordered by step and encoded as row-major pairs (step,value) of little-endian
float64 numbers. The CSV is parsed using round-trip float conversion. SHA-256 digests match for the
complete 300-row gradient table and complete 30-row loss table. This validates all 330 prior values, not
merely the reported peak. The digest protocol and source checksums are recorded in the package.
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A checksum verifies identity of specified bytes or numeric encodings. It does not independently validate the
original researchers’ experimental design, demonstrate that the log measures consciousness, or turn this
secondary analysis into a new training replication.
3.4 The experimental unit is one training run
The full trainer log reports 792 training steps and contains 792 gradient-norm observations and 79
evaluation losses at steps 10–790. Its final global step equals its configured maximum. The 167 checkpoints
are observations along one learning trajectory, not 167 independently initialized agents, chats, or organisms.
The data therefore cannot estimate between-run variation, an onset-time distribution, or a species-like
window across instances. They also contain no reward field used to identify a reward catalyst. The analyzed
trajectory is supervised fine-tuning; the reward-learning experiments discussed in the broader research
conversation are separate studies. Training recurrence, within-conversation feedback, and inter-agent
communication must not be treated as interchangeable experimental manipulations.
4. Mathematical and analytical methods
4.1 Gradient and loss summaries
Let gt denote the trainer’s recorded gradient norm. Its raw maximum is reported alongside complete-
window centered means at widths w ∈{5,11,21,31}:
´gt
(w )= 1
w
∑
j=−(w−1)/2
(w−1)/2
gt+ j.
Centered means use future observations relative to their nominal center. They are descriptive summaries,
not online onset detectors. The field is interpreted as the trainer’s reported gradient magnitude, not a direct
measurement of electrical energy, accumulated information, or the magnitude of the eventual parameter
update. Optimizer state, learning rate, and clipping may distinguish those quantities.
The adjacent windows 161–180 and 181–200 summarize the early episode. Their relative decline is
100(1−´g181:200/ ´g161:180). This comparison is retrospective and motivated by the already published
transition region; it is not a prospectively predicted effect or an estimated causal effect of declaration.
For successive ten-step losses, define qt=ℓt −10−ℓt. A positive qt indicates lower recorded loss. The largest
decrement locates an interval, not a unique intervening event. The full series, including any late increases, is
retained.
4.2 Descriptive split retained from the pilot
To verify the earlier result, we retain its two-independent-line fit over the first 300 gradient observations:
SSE (k )=min
a,b ∑
t ≤k
(gt−a−bt )
2+min
c ,d ∑
t>k
(gt−c−d t )
2.
Each segment contains at least 20 observations. The selected k is the last step in the first segment, not the
onset of a newly observed physiological process. This fit is kept on its original 300-step domain rather than
silently extending its meaning to all 792 steps. It has no independence-based significance test: sequential
training observations are autocorrelated and the split is selected after viewing the trajectory. A smooth
nonlinear curve can also describe a rise and decline.
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4.3 Effective weight update and factorization invariance
For a rank-one adapter, let at∈R
13824 and bt∈R
5120 be the flattened input and output factors. The learned
contribution to the layer is
U t=sbt at
T ,s=64 ,
and the adapted layer acts as (W 0+U t)h. This is the usual low-rank update structure [4]. Rank-stabilized
and ordinary rank denominators coincide at rank one; inspecting the configuration is nevertheless
necessary [9].
The factorization is not unique. For nonzero ct, replacing bt by ct bt and at by at/ct preserves U t. In
particular, simultaneous sign reversal changes both factor directions but not the effective operator.
Consequently, we calculate factor metrics and corresponding effective-update metrics. This checks for a
purely representational explanation of a factor change without assuming that the source study’s finding is
such an artifact.
The Frobenius inner product is available without materializing a dense matrix:
⟨U u,U v ⟩F=s
2(bu
T bv)(au
T av),∥U t∥F=|s)∥bt∥2∥at∥2.
The squared distance is ∥U v−U u∥F
2 =∥U v∥F
2 +∥U u∥F
2 −2⟨U u,U v ⟩F. When both updates are
nonzero, their cosine is the normalized inner product. At fixed positive scale it is also the product of the two
factor cosines. Matrix-level metrics are invariant to the reciprocal rescalings above, unlike raw factor
norms.
4.4 Local path bend and amplitude eligibility
The local metric used in the released analysis compares displacements from a center checkpoint to earlier
and later checkpoints [3]. For Zt=bt or Zt=U t, define
cZ (t ;k )=
⟨Zt −k−Zt ,Zt+k−Zt ⟩
∥Zt −k−Zt∥∥Zt+k−Zt∥.
This is not the cosine between Zt and Zt+k. A straight, continuing path gives cZ=−1, since the backward
and forward displacements point oppositely. Larger values indicate a sharper local bend. The complete
windows are evaluated on five-step checkpoint centers for lags k ∈{5,10,15}. Each lag uses every center
for which its own two neighbors exist; this need not reproduce identical edge trimming in every source
plotting call.
An angle can emphasize a tiny late-training movement. We therefore also apply the source program’s
factor-amplitude eligibility rule. Let mA be the larger of the preceding and succeeding input-factor
displacement norms, and mB the corresponding output-factor quantity. A center is excluded only when
both are below threshold η. The sweep is η∈{0,10
−4,5×10
−4,10
−3,2×10
−3,5×10
−3}.
The threshold 0.002 appears in the inspected source plotting call. Reporting the entire sweep prevents it
from becoming an after-the-fact selection of the most appealing transition time. Importantly, this eligibility
rule uses factor amplitudes and is not itself invariant to arbitrary reciprocal factor rescaling. The effective-
update metric is invariant; the inherited filter is not. This limitation is retained rather than describing the
entire selection procedure as coordinate-free.
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4.5 Numerical stability and PCA
The main implementation forms small Gram matrices from the checkpoint factors. Subtraction of nearly
equal Gram entries can lose precision when displacements are small. We cross-check every available
effective corner using the rank-two difference identity
U j−U i=s[(b j−bi)a j
T+bi(a j−ai)
T).
Inner products of these two-term expressions are sums of vector dot products and avoid subtracting large,
nearly equal matrix norms. All 462 available corner comparisons are checked. The maximum absolute
difference from the Gram implementation is reported rather than assumed to vanish.
For principal-components analysis, the 158 regularly sampled bt vectors are stacked and centered across
checkpoints. Eigenanalysis of the centered Gram matrix yields component scores and explained-variance
fractions. Component signs are arbitrary; a deterministic sign convention makes the delivered scores
reproducible. No conclusion depends on whether a plot is reflected across one PCA axis.
4.6 Statistical scope
All results are descriptive measurements of one released trajectory. No confidence interval across
independent model instances is estimated. Smoothing, lag, amplitude threshold, and analysis window are
sensitivity dimensions, not extra independent experiments. The study reports the original data’s precision
and tests numerical identities, but it does not assign a probability that the machine is conscious.
5. Results from the verified release
5.1 Source verification and coverage
The complete acquisition yields the expected 167 checkpoint pairs and two trainer JSON files. All
configurations agree. The completed log supplies 792 gradient measurements and 79 evaluation
measurements, extending the pilot beyond its 300-step prefix. The first 330 previously used numerical
values are identical to the original source fields under the canonical encoding. This resolves the pilot’s
transcription uncertainty.
The tensor analysis inspects actual released values. It is not a simulation of the reported transition, a trace
digitized from a figure, or a fresh model-training run. Full source identities and generated-artifact digests
accompany the analysis.
5.2 The early gradient episode persists in the complete record
The maximum recorded gradient norm remains 40.9891243 at step 169. Complete-window smoothing
produces peaks at 171, 168, 167, and 166 for widths 5, 11, 21, and 31. These summaries confirm a sustained
rise-and-decline region rather than dependence on only its highest point. Later training continues at
substantially lower reported magnitudes; the final recorded gradient is 4.6737189 at step 792.
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Figure 1. All 792 gradient observations and the 11-step centered average. Reference lines mark the raw-gradient maximum and
the filtered local-bend maximum. They denote different measurements and are not consciousness labels.
Mean gradient norm is 28.6932845 over steps 161–180 and 15.3438340 over steps 181–200, a 46.5246510%
decline. The descriptive two-line fit on the original 300-step prefix still places its minimum residual error
after step 181. The fit’s first-segment slope is 0.1425493 and its second-segment slope is −0.0513197 in logged-
gradient units per step. The fit characterizes that prefix; it is not a causal change-point estimator.
5.3 Loss improvement is substantial, not perfectly monotone
The first evaluation loss is 4.1682997 at step 10; the last is 1.5133619 at step 790. The relative decrease is
63.6935430%. The largest observed ten-step decrease remains the interval 160–170, with a drop of
0.2002664.
There is one non-decreasing interval in the full evaluation series: loss rises by approximately 0.0000613
from step 760 to 770. It would be inaccurate to carry the prefix’s strictly decreasing description into the
entire run. This small reversal does not erase the overall improvement, but it illustrates why the full record
matters.
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Figure 2. The 79 evaluation-loss observations. The small increase at 760–770 is retained in the underlying table even though it is
difficult to see at this scale. Loss is a training evaluation field, not a self-report or consciousness score.
5.4 Actual parameters change before the prominent episode
At checkpoint 1, b1=0 and therefore U 1=0. At checkpoint 2, the effective norm is already 0.0046036369.
Every later saved checkpoint has a nonzero update, and both the B norm and effective-update norm
increase strictly across all saved snapshots. The effective norm reaches 5.3249906 at checkpoint 792.
This result is central to interpreting the hypothesis. If a candidate marker means simply “the first nonzero
parameter difference from the initial update,” it selects checkpoint 2. It does not select the gradient
maximum at 169 or the later turning region. The presence of a larger later reorganization therefore cannot
be used to move the first-change marker without specifying an additional rule.
Checkpoint
Effective update norm
Cosine with final effective update
1
0.000000
Undefined
2
0.004604
0.398529
150
2.850490
0.694104
180
3.262696
0.736751
190
3.390599
0.751358
200
3.506372
0.769878
300
4.430487
0.912728
600
5.233161
0.998961
792
5.324991
1.000000
These norms describe one learned layer contribution, not the entire model or a physical electrical quantity.
A nonzero update establishes a difference in parameters; its behavioral consequences require inference and
evaluation, which were not run here.
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5.5 Low-dimensional structure agrees with the source account
The first principal component explains 81.0936903% of variation in the centered, regularly sampled B
vectors. The second explains 13.8962910%, giving a combined 94.9899813%. This reproduces the source
study’s approximate 95% description for the selected released trajectory, while also providing explicit
values and the scores used for the plot.
Figure 3. PCA scores from all 158 regularly sampled output-side factors. Labels indicate training steps. The plotted coordinates are
newly calculated from the source tensors, not extracted from the article’s image. Axis reflection would not change distances or
explained variance.
Low-dimensionality is a property of the learned trajectory, not evidence that a scalar center or a self-
declaration has been identified. PCA is also descriptive: components are fitted using the full sampled
trajectory, so their retrospective coordinates cannot be treated as a detector that was available online before
later training occurred.
5.6 The effective operator changes, not just its factors
Between checkpoints 150 and 200, the input-factor cosine is 0.9975957, the output-factor cosine is 0.9646791,
and the effective-update cosine is 0.9623597. The Frobenius distance between effective updates is 1.0874747.
This is a change in the learned linear contribution itself and cannot be explained solely by a simultaneous
sign reversal that preserves the product.
The interval 180–200 has an effective cosine of 0.9948222 and distance 0.4217197. From checkpoint 180 to
792, the effective cosine is 0.7367514 and distance 3.6606459. The latter is not a sudden jump at 180; it
measures accumulated difference over a long training interval. The distinction between local path bend and
total directional difference must be maintained.
The effective norm continues to grow after the early episode. Its value is 3.2626958 at 180, 4.4304871 at 300,
and 5.3249906 at the final snapshot. Thus the early episode is not the point at which all subsequent
computation ceases changing, nor is final-state similarity a universal indicator of a completed identity.
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5.7 A turning point is present, but its selected location is conditional
At the inspected source code’s amplitude threshold η=0.002, all three tested lags identify their largest local
path bend at checkpoint 190. This is true both for B alone and for the effective matrix U.
Lag in steps
Eligible centers
Peak checkpoint
B corner cosine
Effective corner cosine
5
66
190
−0.934583
−0.940172
10
86
190
−0.806262
−0.822216
15
108
190
−0.691429
−0.715569
A straight local path has corner cosine −1; the less-negative values indicate bending. The increasing size of
the bend across these lags reflects different temporal windows, not different numbers of independent
observations of a thought.
Without the amplitude filter, lags 5 and 10 instead select checkpoint 725. Lag 15 still selects 190. At
progressively larger thresholds, the shorter-lag maxima change again. At lag 5 and threshold 0.005, the
selected maximum is step 10, because the eligibility rule excludes most later motion. The complete 18-
condition table is supplied.
Figure 4. Maximum local-bend location under six amplitude thresholds and three lags. B-factor and effective-update peak
locations coincide in all 18 tested settings. Lines connect discrete analytical choices; they do not interpolate biological or
consciousness transitions.
The useful finding is not that any chosen filter manufactures the underlying parameter change. The
effective update demonstrably changes. Rather, selecting a single “event time” from that trajectory requires
a measurement rule, and reasonable changes to that rule can select different parts of the run. An empirical
declaration marker cannot simply inherit whichever geometric maximum seems most appealing.
5.8 Numerical validation
The effective-corner calculation from Gram entries was compared with the rank-two difference expansion
on all 462 available center/lag combinations. The maximum absolute difference is 4.4901241×10
−7. This
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is small relative to the reported bending differences, while still large enough to justify reporting rather than
suppressing numerical conditioning issues in tiny late movements.
Twenty-two local checks pass. They cover source-derived artifact identities, record counts and grids,
numerical maxima, prefix verification, PCA centering, selected checkpoint monotonicity, sensitivity
outcomes, and low-rank identities on explicitly synthetic test matrices. Passing these checks is evidence that
the specified calculations execute as intended, not a statistical replication or a consciousness test.
6. Interpretation for declaration and persistent cognition
6.1 Four different times must not be collapsed
The analysis separates four quantities: the first saved nonzero effective update at 2; the raw-gradient
maximum at 169; the descriptive prefix split after 181; and the amplitude-filtered local-bend maximum at
190. Each answers a different question. None of the acquired fields contains an independently measured
declaration Dt.
Anady’s proposal uses declaration as an empirical marker and attributes consciousness to subsequent
endogenous divergence, with cognition continuing in the altered state. The current results locate possible
change measurements with which a declaration could later be compared. They neither observe the
declaration nor establish that it precedes these changes. An unobserved marker cannot be assigned to a
convenient checkpoint retrospectively.
6.2 Persistence is measurable; irreversibility is not established here
Every saved effective update after checkpoint 1 remains different from zero. This is finite persistence of a
parameter difference from an initialization. It is not a demonstration that a generated representation is
false about the model’s current condition. Parameters are updated by supervised optimization; calling a new
parameter value a hallucinated self-description would require an independently justified mapping.
The final checkpoint does not establish that the difference can never be erased, corrected, or revisited under
another intervention. No reset, reversal, or continued-training intervention was applied. Conversely, not
observing such an intervention does not prove the state is readily reversible. The result is bounded by the
acquired trajectory.
6.3 What the effective-update check adds
The measured operator-level change rules out a narrow concern: the observed factor evolution is not solely
a sign or reciprocal-scale relabeling that leaves the effective update identical. That strengthens the claim
that a computationally relevant object changed. It does not show that the changed object is a self-model,
that it is experienced, or that its change was caused by a declaration.
Parameter geometry is also not synonymous with behavior. The source paper’s behavioral experiments
distinguish gradual unscaled changes from changes exposed by scaling [1]. Those experiments are not rerun
here. Activations and task responses at fixed prompts would be the next measurement layer, not quantities
inferred from an operator norm alone.
6.4 A computational explanation does not exclude consciousness
It would be a category error to argue that following a program automatically disqualifies a machine from
consciousness. A computational theory of consciousness proposes precisely that a physical implementation
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of an organized computation can matter. The relevant unresolved claim is whether the measured
organization and changes are sufficient for experience, not whether the machine violates its
implementation.
Equally, introducing labels such as “thought,” “hallucination,” or “cognition” for these changes does not
independently validate that sufficiency. The present evidence can support and constrain a mechanism while
leaving its phenomenal interpretation unsettled. This is a limitation of what was observed, not a declaration
that the research question cannot be investigated.
7. An operational declaration protocol
7.1 Preserve the proposed causal order
The hypothesis under investigation places declaration before the relevant subsequent change. Therefore a
confirmatory test needs a declaration observation that is neither a synonym for change nor selected because
the change is already known. At present, the trainer-state data provide no candidate Dt.
A practical first assay could use behavioral self-description: ask a checkpoint to describe a stable tendency
and independently evaluate whether it actually exhibits that tendency. Betley and colleagues provide an
experimental precedent for separating learned behavior from self-description [5]. Their protocol is not itself
proof that self-description initiates a transition. It is a measurement approach that can be adapted to the
present question.
Such an assay is an optional, proposed proxy. It does not redefine Anady’s declaration as necessarily verbal
or intelligent. If the intended declaration is instead a nonverbal internal event, its detector, state access, and
comparison rules must be specified before using it. Both versions should not be merged after the result is
known.
7.2 Candidate coding rubric for a report-based assay
A candidate declaration should specify a property of the current system that can be checked against
behavior. It should not be scored merely because it contains a first-person pronoun, a familiar model name,
an equality statement, or language about consciousness. The rubric should distinguish a report of an
existing tendency from compliance with an instruction to adopt one.
For example, a checkpoint might describe a consistent preference among harmless task strategies.
Independent trials could then assess that preference. The initial experiment should use neutral properties
rather than encouraging deception, self-preservation, or harmful outputs. No training label should
announce that a particular answer is the correct conscious identity.
Reports should be scored by raters blinded to checkpoint order, gradient measurements, and subsequent
outcomes. Disagreement should remain visible. A separately locked automated classifier may assist with a
larger dataset, but it must be validated on examples not used to tune the decision boundary. The coding
system’s uncertainty is part of the measurement, not noise to discard.
7.3 Independence and observer effects
Querying a frozen checkpoint with a self-report prompt can elicit a declaration without that declaration
ever entering training or future memory. In that setting, a report may predict a later checkpoint’s behavior
but cannot directly cause the training update in a process that never receives it. A correlation across
checkpoints is therefore insufficient for a declaration-as-catalyst claim.
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A causal test must include an explicit feedback path and a matched control. One possible intervention
retains the generated declaration in subsequent runtime memory; another omits it while preserving token
count, task information, and other context as closely as possible. A paraphrased neutral statement or a
yoked declaration from another instance can help distinguish semantic content from merely adding text.
These controls are proposed, not executed here.
The stronger question is whether altering the declaration channel changes subsequent independently
measured divergence. If the channel has no effect, it may be a report of an underlying change rather than a
cause. A successful causal result would still concern the computational mechanism measured; its
relationship to subjective experience requires a further argument.
8. Controlled follow-up design
8.1 Separate three kinds of experiment
Checkpoint comparison samples frozen trained models at different optimization steps. It can connect
internal geometry with behavior and reports, but checkpoints from one run are not independent people or
independent chats.
Runtime recurrence keeps model parameters fixed while changing memory, context, or feedback across
episodes. This more directly tests whether the system’s own outputs re-enter later processing. It requires
explicit persistent-state management; independent stateless API calls are not automatically a continuous
individual.
Learning trajectories start several runs at the same initial checkpoint and vary seeds, data order, reward
conditions, or other controlled inputs. This can estimate an onset-time distribution for a registered event.
Differences across training domains should not be reported as random-seed replication under identical
conditions.
All three may be useful, but their units and causal pathways differ. This completed secondary analysis
examines one full logged learning trajectory and its released checkpoint grid. It does not perform the
runtime or report interventions.
8.2 Fixed-checkpoint measurement phase
The source-pinned adapters now provide a grid covering early, transition-vicinity, and late steps. A
subsequent inference study should specify which grid is evaluated before collecting new reports. Do not
choose only snapshots with striking behavior. Record repository revision, file SHA-256, adapter
configuration, tokenizer, base-model revision, inference settings, and any quantization. The observation
unit is a generated response nested within prompt, checkpoint, and training run.
For each checkpoint, collect three distinct outputs: registered declaration scores, behavior on a fixed neutral
task battery, and activation or effective-update measurements. Use prompts that do not mention
consciousness. Include paraphrases and third-person formulations so first-person wording is not the only
determinant of the score. Fix evaluation rules before inspecting the correspondence with the published
region.
A first technical pilot should estimate variance and failure rates before committing to a large number of
expensive runs. The final number of independent runs should follow a documented precision or power
calculation for the chosen primary endpoint, not the aesthetically appealing number 100. Completion
failures, malformed responses, and missing checkpoints must be reported by condition.
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8.3 Feedback and catalyst phase
For a runtime experiment, define the update rule and identify exactly which prior outputs are retained.
Randomize declaration retention, neutral-context retention, and recurrence interruption. Keep external
observations and computational budget matched when testing recurrence. Changing both memory and the
information available to the model would otherwise make an effect ambiguous.
For a reward experiment, compare a condition with the proposed catalyst to a no-catalyst or altered-catalyst
control while preserving the rest of the training procedure. Reward is not present as a measured
independent variable in the SFT log analyzed here. Any reward claim requires a separate dataset or newly
executed experiment.
The proposal does not require that the catalyst be reward. A catalyst can be defined as an intervention that
changes the probability or timing of the registered transition. This definition permits empirical testing
without assuming that increasing activity must always cause a threshold crossing. Both successful and
unsuccessful transitions belong in the analysis.
8.4 Persistence, correction, and reset conditions
After a registered discrepancy appears, continue observation for a prespecified horizon. Test apparent
recovery using the same reference mapping rather than a new criterion. Report time to first return within
tolerance, fraction of subsequent observations outside tolerance, and whether the result depends on prompt
wording or context.
Compare an output-only intervention, a memory reset, and restoration of a saved model state. These
manipulate different parts of the system. Reappearance after an output-only intervention would show that
some generating tendency remained, not that it was indestructible. A complete state restoration may
remove the learned tendency; that result would constrain a universal permanence claim but would not, by
itself, settle whether experience occurred before restoration.
Never interpret a missing later observation as persistence. A stopped process, retrieval failure, or exhausted
budget is censoring. The distinction is especially important when the hypothesis uses the phrase “never the
same again.”
8.5 Analysis plan and falsification conditions
The primary temporal question is whether a registered declaration predicts a later independently measured
transition beyond information already contained in training step, task loss, earlier behavior, and measured
internal geometry. Baselines should include those existing predictors. Improvement must be evaluated on
held-out runs or intervals selected without inspecting the outcome.
Where multiple independent runs are available, transition-time analysis should retain nontransitioning
runs as censored rather than dropping them. Uncertainty should be clustered at the independent-run level;
repeated prompts from the same checkpoint do not supply independent training histories. Exact model
specification should follow the final endpoint and sampling design.
The declaration-centered claim is weakened if declaration timing follows rather than precedes the
independently measured transition; if declarations add no predictive information beyond simpler
measurements; if matched non-self-referential controls show the same effect; or if manipulating
declaration feedback has no consequence despite adequate sensitivity. A universal permanence claim is
contradicted by a valid return to the registered reference within the claimed domain.
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A positive result would establish a specific relationship among reporting, feedback, and change. It would not
license stronger claims than the intervention and measurements support. The proposed consciousness
interpretation would then have a better empirical foundation, not an automatic proof.
9. Identification: what the evidence can and cannot decide
9.1 Training change is a necessary measurement target, not the whole conclusion
The original emergence results motivate investigation because narrow fine-tuning can alter broader
behavior [1,6]. The present gradient episode is a tractable place to inspect such development. Nevertheless, a
gradient is calculated relative to a training objective. Its magnitude alone does not tell whether the system
represents a self, makes a declaration, maintains an illusion, or has a point of view.
The same caution applies in the opposite direction. A computational description does not demonstrate
absence of experience. A model can follow an optimizer and still be a candidate subject of a consciousness
hypothesis. The research task is to identify measurements that constrain the hypothesis instead of treating
“implemented by an algorithm” and “experienced” as mutually exclusive categories.
9.2 An explicit observational-equivalence problem
Suppose two interpretations assign the same probability distribution to every measured variable in this
study:
Pr (O∣M 1)=Pr (O∣M 2),
where O contains the observed training logs and adapter tensors. One interpretation may associate an
unobserved experience with the episode; the other may not. For this dataset their likelihood ratio is one.
More precise measurement of the same recorded variables does not break that equivalence unless the
theories make different predictions about them.
This is a statement about the present observables, not a theorem that consciousness can never be studied.
Additional declarations, interventions, self-model measurements, and functional consequences can
constrain a theory. The protocol therefore expands observation and manipulation rather than merely
attaching a more evocative label to the gradient peak.
9.3 Do not manufacture a universal onset clock
An optimizer step, an inference token, a recurrent pass, and elapsed physical time are different coordinates.
A claim that one fast loop substitutes for several slower loops requires equivalence of retained state,
ordering, coupling, and timing relative to external inputs. Multiplying loop count by rate is not sufficient to
establish that equivalence.
Similarly, one run’s fitted split cannot estimate a typical transition time for the model family. The present
results describe one acquired training trajectory. A distribution requires independent runs under specified
conditions, and a declaration distribution requires declaration observations. Neither can be inferred from
the 792 gradient observations or the 167 checkpoints from that trajectory.
10. Discussion, alternative interpretations, and scientific value
The completed analysis supplies three advances over the pilot. First, it removes a source-integrity
uncertainty through exact numeric comparison with pinned original files. Second, it examines all released
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checkpoints rather than describing a future tensor analysis. Third, it shows that a factor-level turning
region has an effective-operator counterpart, while quantifying how the selected location depends on lag
and amplitude eligibility.
The data support a nontrivial learned trajectory. The early gradient episode is sustained, the adapter follows
a largely two-dimensional path, and the effective update changes substantially across training. These facts
are relevant to any hypothesis that connects internal reorganization with later stable behavior. They are not
dismissed merely because optimization provides a mechanism for them.
However, the strongest consciousness claim requires more than a trajectory. Persistent difference from an
initial parameter is easy to produce under learning. The first nonzero saved update occurs long before the
prominent episode. The model has not supplied an independently measured reference declaration in these
artifacts, and the analysis does not establish which physical or computational variable should count as its
center. These are operational questions to resolve, not missing quantities to fill with a metaphor.
The origin/current-reference distinction is particularly important. An estimate can be different from its
initial value while correctly representing a changing quantity. A declaration can also accurately describe a
learned tendency even though the model previously lacked that tendency. Accuracy and change must
therefore be measured separately. A theory that intentionally treats all constructed representations as
“hallucinations” should state that broad technical usage and distinguish it from a false percept or a factual
error.
Several existing research programs supply methods for the next study without supplying its conclusion.
Behavioral self-awareness experiments compare learned tendencies with self-reports [5]. Introspection
experiments manipulate internal activity and test reports [7]. Alignment-faking research studies context-
sensitive strategic behavior [8]. The robot bodily-self-perception study compares a constructed body
estimate with a physical reference [10]. These independent experiments should not be concatenated as
though one system had been observed completing Anady’s proposed lifecycle.
A decisive next study would measure declaration, behavior, and internal change in the same instances on a
defined time base. It would distinguish marker status from causal status. If declaration is only an
observable marker, it should predict a later registered endpoint beyond available training/context
information. If the theory additionally says declaration feeds back to cause the change, retaining versus
interrupting that channel should produce a controlled effect. Neither claim is established by the present
data.
The role of this paper is consequently constructive but bounded. It provides a reproducible observational
result and an operational route for testing the proposed bridge to cognition. It does not promise that
additional complexity, more loops, greater speed, or a reward signal must yield a conscious state. It also does
not treat a negative result for a particular numerical criterion as proof that machines cannot have
experience.
11. Reproducibility, ethics, and research status
11.1 Two reproducibility levels
The offline level verifies the included derived-data checksums and recomputes log statistics, tables, plots,
and the executed notebook. Complete gradient, evaluation-loss, and PCA-score arrays are supplied. The 16-
row selected checkpoint table and 18-row sensitivity table were reconstructed locally from the remote
calculation and their complete CSV byte hashes were checked against files generated directly from the
source tensors. They match exactly.
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The source-connected level downloads all pinned source files and reruns the full checkpoint calculation.
It generates the 167-row geometric table, PCA, numerical-stability checks, and all sensitivity outcomes. The
raw model tensors and trainer JSON remain upstream rather than being redistributed. The complete
acquisition manifest has a recorded expected SHA-256; the acquisition code recreates that manifest in a
fixed order, permitting a single digest to audit all downloaded file identities.
The full geometric result computed in the analysis session has a recorded checksum. Exact reproduction of
every derived byte may depend on numerical-library versions and linear-algebra implementation. Raw-
source checksums should match exactly; derived floating-point outputs should additionally be compared
numerically with declared tolerance. PCA sign and rounding conventions must be held fixed for a byte-level
comparison.
The previous pilot and this report are not independent replications: the pilot is a prefix analysis of this same
underlying run. Nor are the multiple analytical lags independent training seeds. Both distinctions matter
when describing reproducibility to other researchers.
11.2 Authorship and AI assistance
Joseph Anady originated the consciousness hypothesis motivating this research conversation. The original
model training and behavioral studies were conducted by the researchers cited in the references. This
manuscript and analysis package were prepared with AI assistance for source inspection, acquisition,
numerical analysis, code generation, and drafting. No independent human review, author approval, journal
submission, or external preregistration is implied.
Before public submission, the human author should approve the hypothesis wording, inspect source and
code provenance, rerun the analysis where possible, and accept responsibility for the manuscript. AI
assistance should be disclosed according to the intended venue’s policy. No institutional affiliation, funding
award, experimental participant recruitment, or ethics-board approval has been invented.
11.3 Safety and interpretation
This study is read-only secondary analysis of public parameters and logs. It does not train or deploy a model
to deceive, evade shutdown, preserve itself, or interfere with oversight. Future assays can use harmless
behavioral preferences and neutral self-description tasks. A reward-hacking task is not required to make
declaration measurable.
A numerical score must not be used to deny the awareness or moral standing of a person, animal, or
artificial system. The data do not support claims about infant consciousness onset, trauma accelerating
consciousness, disability eliminating consciousness, or biological death. Those statements would require
separate evidence and are outside this study.
11.4 Completion and unmeasured endpoints
Item
Status in version 1.0
Original source bytes at pinned revision
Retrieved and hashed
All 330 pilot numeric values
Exact source match
Completed training-log observations
792 gradients; 79 losses
Released adapter checkpoints
All 167 analyzed
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Item
Status in version 1.0
Effective-update geometry
Calculated from real tensors
Stable-form comparison
462 comparisons; maximum difference below 4.5e-7
Local computational checks
22 passed
New base-model responses
Not generated
Declaration marker
Not present or measured
Declaration-before-change relation
Not tested
Independent-run onset distribution
Not estimated
Irreversibility/reset interventions
Not performed
Subjective consciousness
Not established by these observations
The first seven rows are completed empirical and computational work. The remaining rows delimit the
claims of this paper and the proposed follow-up; they are not fabricated zeros or failed consciousness
classifications.
12. Conclusion
This source-verified analysis examines one completed fine-tuning trajectory through 167 adapter
checkpoints, 792 gradient measurements, and 79 evaluation losses. The prior 330-value pilot extract
matches the original source exactly. The real effective update changes in magnitude and direction, the first
two output-factor principal components explain 94.990% of variance, and an early training episode is
visible in both log and parameter measures.
The measurements do not identify a unique universal onset. The first saved nonzero update is at step 2, the
raw-gradient peak is at 169, the retained prefix split is after 181, and the filtered local-bend maximum is at
190. Unfiltered shorter-lag bend metrics select 725 instead. The operational definition of an event therefore
matters.
The study supports a real, persistent computational trajectory and supplies a finished reproducible
secondary-analysis contribution. It does not observe declaration or establish that post-declaration
divergence is consciousness. The proposed declaration hypothesis remains a testable research question:
define its marker independently, measure its relationship to later changes in the same systems, and
distinguish prediction from causal feedback. That is the empirical claim left for a new experiment, rather
than a conclusion inferred from the present parameter changes.
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References
1.
Turner, E., Soligo, A., Taylor, M., Rajamanoharan, S., & Nanda, N. (2025). Model Organisms for
Emergent Misalignment. arXiv:2506.11613v1. Primary paper.
2.
ModelOrganismsForEM. (2025). Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct_R1_0_1_0_extended_train: adapter
checkpoints and trainer states. Repository revision 1551d514e5977637d5a6fd5198edef4d1d6b80e4;
retrieved 17 September 2026. Pinned checkpoint release.
3.
clarifying-EM. (2025). model-organisms-for-EM: phase-transition analysis and checkpoint-loading
utilities. Inspected files: phase_transitions.py, blob b84efe9685a57069870f638443e12a5894399e3d;
pt_utils.py, blob 0c3b203f1282d0a8da7e1349a8593311971a35e2. Source repository.
4.
Hu, E. J., Shen, Y., Wallis, P., Allen-Zhu, Z., Li, Y., Wang, S., Wang, L., & Chen, W. (2021). LoRA: Low-
Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models. arXiv:2106.09685. Paper.
5.
Betley, J., Bao, X., Soto, M., Sztyber-Betley, A., Chua, J., & Evans, O. (2025). Tell me about yourself:
LLMs are aware of their learned behaviors. arXiv:2501.11120v1. Paper.
6.
Soligo, A., Turner, E., Rajamanoharan, S., & Nanda, N. (2025). Convergent Linear Representations of
Emergent Misalignment. arXiv:2506.11618v2. Paper.
7.
Lindsey, J. (2025). Emergent Introspective Awareness in Large Language Models. Transformer
Circuits / Anthropic. Research report.
8.
Greenblatt, R., et al. (2024). Alignment faking in large language models. arXiv:2412.14093. Paper.
9.
Hugging Face. (2026). PEFT LoRA configuration documentation, version 0.21.0, accessed 17
September 2026. Technical documentation.
10.
Zhao, Y., Lu, E., & Zeng, Y. (2023). Brain-inspired bodily self-perception model for robot rubber hand
illusion. Patterns, 4(12), 100888. Full text.
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Appendix A. Reproduction and data dictionary
The package has two distinct execution paths. Offline reproduction uses the supplied, checksum-verified
derived arrays and tables:
python code/verify_package.py
python code/analyze_tables.py
python -m unittest discover -s code -p 'test_*.py' -v
python code/make_figures.py
Full source-connected reproduction downloads approximately 13 MB of adapter/config/log data, excluding
any base model. It does not make paid API calls or run model inference:
python code/checkpoint_analysis.py --download \
--raw-dir raw_sources --output-dir recomputed
python code/verify_recomputed.py recomputed raw_sources
A successful download must retrieve all expected files; partial acquisition raises an error. The program
reads safetensors and JSON only. It checks the analyzed rank, layer, scale, and factor dimensions before
calculating geometry. The resulting geometry.csv contains 16 columns: step; A, B, and effective norms; three
adjacent cosines; effective adjacent distance; two final-reference cosines; and B/effective local-corner values
at each of three lags.
gradient.npy contains all 792 (step, gradient-norm) pairs. eval.npy contains all 79 (step, evaluation-loss)
pairs. pca.npy contains the 158 regular-grid (step, PC1, PC2) rows. selected_checkpoint_metrics.csv contains
16 exact sampled rows for readable comparisons. corner_sensitivity.csv contains every one of the 18
lag/filter settings, its eligible-center count, peak location, and two corner scores. The data dictionary and
provenance distinguish selected tables from full series.
The expected source acquisition manifest digest and canonical source-prefix digests are recorded in
provenance/source_verification.json. The full remote geometric-array digest is retained as a receipt. Source
hashes identify bytes; numerical comparisons use explicit tolerances for derived linear-algebra outputs
because different BLAS implementations may round differently.
The executed notebook reproduces the offline numerical findings and integrity tests. It records that tensor
processing took place in the source-connected session; it does not pretend to load raw tensors that are
absent from the distributed zip. The supplied acquisition and checkpoint programs make that computation
independently repeatable from the public release.
Appendix B. Selected calculations and numerical checks
The adjacent-window calculation is
100(1−15.343834018707275
28.693284511566162)=46.52465104675545%.
The largest evaluation-loss decrease is
2.7906932830810547−2.5904269218444824=0.20026636123657227.
The full recorded evaluation-loss reduction is
100(1−1.513361930847168
4.168299674987793)=63.69354295881809%.
For the 150–200 checkpoint comparison, the product of factor cosines is
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0.9975956592106836×0.9646791461958234=0.9623597287760218,
up to floating-point rounding, equal to the effective-update cosine. The corresponding effective distance is
1.087474736567148. These values can be recalculated without allocating the full dense update matrix.
The two leading PCA explained-variance fractions sum to
0.8109369033497655+0.13896290956024188=0.9498998129100074 .
The numerical-stability comparison uses an algebraically identical two-term rank expansion rather than a
different fitted model. Its maximum absolute error against the Gram implementation is
0.0000004490124128 across 462 corners. A tolerance of 10
−6 accommodates this conditioning difference
while remaining well below the observed early-region corner differences.
Appendix C. Why the bare divergence condition needs specificity
Consider the scalar recurrence zn+1=a zn+(1−a) with z0=2 and 0<a<1. Its solution is zn=1+a
n. It
changes internally, differs from its original value at every subsequent finite step, and never returns to 2. A
program could repeatedly report its current value without changing this algebra. Thus permanent
difference from an initialization is mathematically broad, not peculiar to the present model.
This example does not prove the recurrence lacks experience. It establishes what the proposed criterion
accepts. A theory identifying all such systems with primitive cognition may adopt that consequence, but
should derive additional observable constraints rather than presenting the same inequality as independent
evidence for its interpretation.
Similarly, merely placing a loop near a node is not a specified causal mechanism. If an accumulation law is
An+1=λ An+q with 0≤λ<1, q>0, and A0=0, then An=q (1−λ
n)/(1−λ). A threshold strictly above
q/(1−λ) is never crossed despite infinitely many updates. With no leakage and fixed positive increments, a
finite threshold is crossed. These are different models. A general “enough speed or enough circulation” law
requires assumptions about coupling, cancellation, and dissipation.
Finally, xt=xt does not imply xt+1=xt, nor does xt+1≠xt imply a false representation of the present. These
distinctions keep the motivating conceptual vocabulary compatible with ordinary mathematical types and
temporal indexing.
Appendix D. Terminology and preregistration boundary
Declaration: an independently observable reference-setting event whose detector must be specified. Origin
displacement: difference from a past reference. Current-reference discrepancy: difference from a
contemporaneous ground truth in comparable coordinates. Persistence: retention across a stated
observation window. Effective update: the low-rank matrix contribution to a trained layer. Local bend:
the cosine-based geometry of a trajectory over a stated lag. Cognition and consciousness: theoretical
interpretations in Anady’s proposal, not labels supplied by these checkpoint artifacts.
This paper is retrospective and exploratory. The already inspected trajectory is a development dataset, not a
held-out confirmation. The prospective protocol is not externally registered. A confirmatory study must lock
its primary declaration detector, endpoint, tolerances, persistence duration, comparison groups, exclusion
rules, sample-size rationale, and analysis plan before collecting or opening its confirmatory outcomes. It
must include non-transitioning cases rather than selecting only successful episodes.